The International Journal of Civil Engineering is a peer-reviewed journal. The International Journal of Civil Engineering (IJCE) aims to publish all the latest and outstanding research articles, reviews, letters, technical reports and short communications in all areas of aspects of civil engineering. Current emphasis is on the engineering relevance basis for common, complex and studied by experimental perturbation in civil-engineering. Each issue contains a series of timely, in-depth written articles by leaders in the field, covering a wide range of the integration of multidimensional challenges of civil engineering including integration issues of structural developments.